COURSE OF STUDY SCHOOL
Spring 2012
Weekend Course for Part-time Local Pastors
Year Four
Personal & Social Ethics 414 Syllabus
This course examines the biblical and theological foundations that inform the variety of Christian perspectives on key ethical issues facing pastors and congregations today. We will analyze the biblical and theological bases for responsible and faithful Christian behavior and decision-making relative to personal, social, and professional ethical issues.
Course Objectives
• Develop a general knowledge of the biblical and theological bases for ethical thinking and decision-making.
• Survey the major theological approaches, past and present, to ethical reasoning in the Christian life, with special emphasis on a Wesleyan view of personal and social holiness.
• Examine the Social Principles of The United Methodist Church as a frame of reference for ethical decision-making.
• Understand the complexity of Christian perspectives on the sexual, medical, political, economic, and environmental issues encountered by pastors.
• By using case studies we will reflect upon essential guidelines and gain proficiency as a pastor in making ethical-decisions that reflect a coherent biblical/theological perspective.
Required Books
1. The Bible
2. The Book of Discipline of The United Methodist Church, Abingdon Press, 2008.
3. The Book of Resolutions of The United Methodist Church, Abingdon Press, 2008.
4. Boulton, Wayne G., Thomas D. Kennedy, and Allen Verhey, From Christ to the World: Introductory Readings in Christian Ethics, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1994.
5. Wogaman, Philip J., Christian Ethics: A Historical Introduction, Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993
6. Lovin, Robin W., Christian Ethics: An Essential Guide, Nashville: Abingdon, 2000.
Supplementary Resources
1. The Book of Resolutions of The United Methodist Church, Abingdon Press, 2008.
2. Brunner, Emil, The Divine Imperative, The Westminster Press, 1947.
3. Niebuhr, H. Richard, Christ and Culture, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1951.
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4. Niebuhr, Reinhold, Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960.
5. Lehmann, Paul L., Ethics in a Christian Context, Harper & Row, 1963.
6. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, Ethics, Mcmillan, 1965.
7. Fletcher, Joseph, Situation Ethics: The New Morality, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1997. First published, 1966.
8. Rauschenbusch, Water, Christianity and the Social Crisis, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991. First published, 1910.
It would be wise to complete all of the assignments for Class Sessions 1-3 before arrival at the Course of Study School on Friday, April 13. There will be virtually no time to work on class assignments during the weekend of the School.
Pre-class Assignments to be used in Session 1 (Friday evening, April 13):
• Review these Biblical passages:
1. Exodus 20:1 – 23:19
2. The Book of Amos
3. Matthew 5 – 7
4. Luke 6:17-36
5. Luke 10:25-37
6. Luke 12:13-21
7. Luke 16:1-13
8. Luke 16:19-31
• Review these paragraphs in The Book of Discipline
1. Doctrinal Standards and Our Theological Task – Para. 101-104
2. The Ministry of All Christians – Para. 120-142
3. The Social Principles – Para. 160-166
• Write a response (no more than 500 words) to each of the following questions for class
discussion at our first class session.
1. What are the principles of ethics found in the biblical passages?
2. How are these principles applied (moral decision-making) in the situations
described by the parables from Luke’s gospel?
3. In what ways do you see these principles present in the selections from The Book
of Discipline?
4. If you had the opportunity to enter into conversation with the author of the
Exodus passage as well as with the authors of Matthew and Luke, what responses
would you want to make and what questions would like to raise?
Assignment for Class Session 2 (Saturday morning, April 14):
Read the following pages From Christ to the World: Pages 1-11, 15-16, 17-26, 31-33, 59-61, 63-64, 88-101, 103-105, 109-118, 130-144, 145-146, 164-176, 183-194, 204-221, 231-237,
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251-253, 281-284, 311-315.
• Read the following selection from the 2008 Book of Discipline: “Our Theological Task,” Para. 104, page 74.
• Write: In close conversation with these readings and with any of the other resources listed in this syllabus:
a) Identify the primary sources for ethical decision-making – e.g. scripture, tradition,
science, etc. – that inform your perspectives on ethical issues. Give examples of how
you use those sources in specific situations of ethical decision-making. (no more than
2 pages)
b) Which form(s) of Christian ethics – e.g. legalistic, antinomian, situational, etc. -- do
you believe is most faithful to the Christian faith and why? (no more than 1 page)
c) What is/are the key norm/norms – e.g. love, justice, grace, truth, etc. – that shapes
your deliberation on ethical matters? (no more than 1 page)
d) Describe the primary context – e.g. church, community, nation, etc. – out of which
you engage in ethical reflection. (no more than 1 page)
Be prepared to discuss your responses in class.
Assignment for Class Session 3 – Christian Sexual Ethics and Christian Medical Ethics (Saturday afternoon, April 14):
• Christian Sexual Ethics:
1. Read: From Christ to the World, pages 319-362.
2. Read: The Book of Discipline (2008), Para. 161, pages 101-108 (“The Nurturing
Community”).
The Book of Resolutions (2008), Resolutions 2041, 2045, and 2046 on pages
129, 139, and 144.
3. For each of the following situations and in close conversation with the above readings as well as with any of the other resources listed in the syllabus write a one (1) page statement articulating and justifying the ethical guidance you would offer as pastor in your local congregation:
a) In a marriage counseling session one of the spouses confesses to engaging in
cybersex with an online partner.
b) On a community panel following the suicide of a gay teenager, you are asked
to provide a Christian perspective on homosexuality.
c) In a young adult Sunday school class on the topic of sexuality, several members admit they believe that it okay to have sex before marriage, “as long as it’s in a committed, loving relationship.”
Be prepared to discuss your responses in class.
• Christian Medical Ethics:
1. Read: From Christ to the World, pages 365-406
2. Read: The Book of Discipline (2008), Para. 162, pages 108-118 (“The Social
Community”).
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The Book of Resolutions (2008), Resolutions 3201, 3202, 3205, and 3304, on
pages 346, 356, 368, and 427.
2. Write: You stop in your local café, and a doctor and administrator from your local
hospital invite you to join them in a cup of coffee. You soon discover the conversation is about issues surrounding the ongoing healthcare debate in Washington, advances in bio-technology, and end of life conversations with families. Utilizing the above readings and any of the other resources listed in this syllabus write (no more than 2 pages for each issue) your understanding of what a Christian ethical perspective might be on these modern medical issues. Be prepared to discuss your perspective in class.
It would be wise to complete all of the assignments for Class Sessions 4-5 before arrival at the Course of Study School on Friday, May 4. There will be virtually no time to work on class assignments during the weekend of the School.
Assignment for Class Session 4 – Christian Political Ethics (Friday evening, May 4):
• Read: From Christ to the World, pages 409-445.
• Read: The Book of Discipline (2008), Para. 164, pages 123-127 (“The Political
Community”)
The Book of Resolutions (2008), Resolutions 5013 and 5014 on pages 657 and 661.
• Write: In close conversation with the above readings and with any of the other resources listed in this syllabus, answer question one (1) and, depending upon your answer, either question two (2) or question three (3).
1. Is the use of force against evil ever justified from a Christian perspective?
2. If so, in what circumstances and with what justification?
3. If not, what must be said of the consequences of such nonresistance?
Apply your answer to some concrete situations such as the various military conflicts in which our nation has engaged as well as to other societal events such as the civil rights movement, the labor movement, etc. Confine your response to no less than three (3) and no more than five (5) double-spaced pages. Be prepared to discuss your perspective in class.
Assignment for Class Session 5 – Christian Economic Ethics (Saturday morning, May 5):
• Read: From Christ to the World, pages 447-492.
• Read: The Book of Discipline (2008), Para. 163, pages 118-123 (“The Economic
Community”).
The Book of Resolutions (2008), Resolutions 4052 and 4054 on pages 563 and 578.
• Write: In close conversation with the above readings and with any of the other resources listed in this syllabus, provide a Christian ethical/theological perspective of some of the
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root problems that have contributed to the recent economic crisis in the United States. In this written statement articulate what guidance you might give to the members of your congregation so they may be able to think with faithfulness, wisdom, and intelligence about the Christian ethical/theological perspective one might be able to apply to these economic issues as well as to their vocations, financial resources, and the accumulation of possessions. Limit your written statement to no less than three (3) and no more than five (5) double-spaced pages. Be prepared to discuss your perspective in class.
Assignment for Class Session 6 – Christian Environmental Ethics (Saturday afternoon, May 5):
• Read: From Christ to the World, pages 493-528.
• Read: The Book of Discipline (2008), Para. 160, pages 98-101 (“The Natural Community”)
The Book of Resolutions (2088), Resolutions 1023 and 1026 on pages 66 and 79.
• Write: With help from the above readings and any of the other resources listed in this syllabus, prepare a sermon manuscript on the subject of Christian ethical and stewardship responsibility for God’s creation and apply your perspective to a few of the many
environmental crises confronting our global community today. Limit your sermon to no less than four (4) and no more than six (6) double-spaced pages. Be prepared to discuss
your perspective in class.
How to Format Your Written Homework
1. Follow approximate length given for each item of written work.
2. Submit your written work on 81/2 X 11 paper, double-spaced, with one-inch margins, using a
12-point font, Times New Roman.
3. On each page of your work, include a header with your name, the class number, and the page
number.
4. If you quote from a printed text, you must use quotation marks and note the source, including
pages, in parentheses at the end of each usage. Quotations should never be more than a
sentence or two long. Ideas and information should be stated in your own words, not in the
words of the authors you have read. For assigned texts, you may abbreviate the titles by using
the first letter of each word in the title. For example, if the source is From Christ to the
World, then use (FCttW, p. 34-35). If you refer to books that are not listed on the class
reading list, then you must give full bibliographic information. The Proper Citations page
(http://www.garrett.edu/index.php/course-of-study-academics/cos-english-homework) will
give you more information about how to present bibliographic information in your work.
5. Add a title page that includes:
a) The name of the course,
b) Your name,
c) The date of the first day of class.
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6. The due date for written work for class sessions 1-3 is Friday, April 13. The due date for written work for class sessions 4-6 is Friday, April 13. Late work is only accepted with prior approval of the Director of the Course of Study School.
7. Make a copy of your material and bring it with you for your own use during class
NOTE: Using other people’s materials without documentation, whether from a book, journal,
teacher, another student, sermon service, or lectionary aid, is unacceptable behavior. Such
activity, otherwise known as plagiarism usually means failure for the course with notification
sent to the Conference Course of Study Registrar and the Division of Ordained Ministry.
Professors will report all instances of plagiarism to the Director of the Course of Study. The
Director will arrange for a meeting with the professor and the student, and the student will be
given opportunity to explain the situation. The Director in consultation with the professor will
make a decision about what action is appropriate for a first instance of plagiarism. Such action
could include rewriting the material or failure of the course. A brief summary of the meeting
will be prepared by the Director and placed in the student’s file in the Course of Study Office
and kept there until the student completes the Course of Study Curriculum. If a second instance
of plagiarism is documented, the student will fail the course and the Director will determine what
other consequences may apply.
Final Grade
60% will be based on written assignments
40% will be based on class participation
Grading Criteria for Written Assignments
1. You accomplish what the assignments ask of you.
2. Each answer offers a clear thesis statement, follows a logical organization, is well developed, and is free of grammatical and spelling errors.
3. You enter into intelligent, dialogic conversation with the course texts and lectures.
4. You demonstrate a depth of theological, biblical, and pastoral insight in your ethical analysis and claims.
Grading Criteria for Class Participation
1. You must attend every class period and arrive by the beginning of each session.
2. You must demonstrate familiarity with the assigned readings for the day.
3. You must listen carefully to the instructor and to your colleagues in ministry.
4.. You must be an active participant in the class discussions.
A = exceeds expectations for the Course of Study
B = achieves expected quality for the Course of Study
C = passing work but not of expected/exceptional quality
D = unacceptable quality of work (no credit)
F = fail